AAR Scholars
Structured interviews with leading guest scholars on the American Revolution
Featured Scholar
Dr. John G. McCurdy
The background image highlights the scholar featured in the most recently published interview.
For interviews that are scheduled or not yet released, the AAR logo appears in place of the featured image in the scholars’ profiles below. These are updated as new interviews are published.
A Network of Scholars Interpreting
the American Revolution
In Analyzing American Revolution, 33 scholars — and counting — explore the Revolution from 33 distinct and often competing perspectives through in-depth video interviews with Adel Aali.
Scholars featured on AAR represent a range of themes and perspectives, reflecting the program’s commitment to rigorous and diverse historical inquiry.
Below is a growing list of historians and scholars who have contributed to the program, with links to their interview pages—each serving as a reference guide to their work and participation, including their biography, major publications, the full interview with timestamped highlights and transcript, and related materials from across the series, listed in order of publication from earliest to most recent.
AAR is a series of History Behind News Program
217+ scholars interviewed
—The American Revolution—
33 Scholars. 33 Perspectives.
Sophia Rosenfeld
Dr. Sophia Rosenfeld
University of Pennsylvania
The Enlightenment and Intellectual Foundations of the American Revolution
—Did Enlightenment ideas cause the American Revolution—or simply give it language and meaning?
“But he’s insisting that both there’s nothing particularly radical in what he’s arguing, because anyone with common sense would know it, and also that ordinary people could probably rule on their own just fine.” Dr. Rosenfeld (00:34:08)
The Interview
S1E1 AAR
Serena Zabin
Dr. Serena Zabin
Carleton College
The Boston Massacre Reconsidered: Was It A Massacre?
—How did a street shooting become powerful and enduring revolutionary propaganda?
“But really, what I came to realize is that the, you know, the things that we can know, are not necessarily the things that the parties at the time cared about hiding.” Dr. Zabin (00:25:24)
The Interview
S1E2 AAR
Dael Norwood
Dr. Dael Norwood
University of Delaware
The Boston Tea Party: Why China Mattered to the American Revolution
—If China entered colonial life through empire and consumer desire, how did that connection shape both the American Revolution and the national state that followed?
“I should also say that part of what’s going on in the colonies, and part of what, you know, intersects with the revolution is that colonists are inveterate smugglers…” Dr. Norwood (00:11:37)
The Interview
S1E3 AAR
Robert Gross
Dr. Robert Gross
University of Connecticut
Concord’s Crisis: A Town Pushed to the Edge Long Before the Revolution
—How did a town already fractured by internal conflict, generational strain, and a failing ability to reproduce its inherited way of life become the site where British interference turned crisis into organized rebellion?
“And they hold a muster and they don’t get enough people.” Dr. Gross (00:11:45)
The Interview
S1E4 AAR
Harvey Kaye
Dr. Harvey Kaye
University of Wisconsin—Green Bay
How Thomas Paine Became Thomas Paine and How "Common Sense" Transformed America
—Was Thomas Paine the essential voice of American independence, or the Revolution’s most dangerous radical—the figure who not only pushed the colonies to break from Britain, but also forced Americans to confront how far popular self-government, religious freedom, and human equality might actually go?
“But let me make it clear. During the Revolutionary War, people thought of ‘Common Sense’ as the document of independence.” Dr. Kaye (00:44:56)
The Interview
S1E5-6 AAR
Steven Pincus
Dr. Steven Pincus
University of Chicago
How Britain’s Imperial “Modernization” Shaped the American Revolution
—If Britain’s imperial modernization helped instigate the American Revolution, should it be understood as a distinct national event—or as one front in a broader, global struggle over how an empire should be reformed and governed?
“I think it was a revolution, but only a revolution if one realizes that it’s part of… it formed part of an imperial civil war in which the American aspect of it was the most successful.” Dr. Pincus (00:14:34)
The Interview
S1E7 AAR
Rebecca Brannon
Dr. Rebecca Brannon
James Madison University
Was the American Revolution a Civil War? Story of American Loyalists
—If the American Revolution was driven by shared ideals of rights and self-governance, why did it fracture into a civil war in which many Americans—loyalists and patriots alike—held similar beliefs yet chose opposing sides?
“If it helps, John Adams famously said it was one-third, one-third, one-third, one-third patriot, one-third loyalist, and one-third in the middle. And there’s something to that. I would say it’s probably 25% patriot, 25% loyalist.“ Dr. Brannon (00:15:38)
The Interview
S1E8 AAR
David Silverman
Dr. David Silverman
George Washington University
Native Americans in the American Revolution: The History We Didn’t Learn
—If Native peoples saw the Revolution as a “war between brothers” they sought to avoid, yet found neutrality impossible, does that expose the conflict not as a choice they made—but as a crisis that forced division, alignment, and survival on terms not their own?
“The Haudenosaunee’s Central Council fire in Onondaga, the site of modern day Syracuse, New York, had been burning as a symbol of the Confederacy of these people since before colonization…. for hundreds of years, they extinguished the council fire during the American Revolution and say, everyone can go their own way during this war and we’ll reunite after the war. That’s not what happens.” Dr. Silverman (00:33:34)
The Interview
S1E9 AAR
Paul Lockhart
Dr. Paul Lockhart
Wright State University
Steuben: How a Disgraced Prussian Volunteer Transformed America’s Struggling Army
—If the American Revolution required the creation of political structures to sustain rebellion, does Steuben’s experience at Valley Forge reveal that its military success likewise depended not on battlefield heroics but on the imposition of administrative systems that transformed an ill-supplied and structurally deficient force into an army?
“In fact, I would argue there’s probably no general or no officer in the army at the end of the Valley Forge encampment and possibly at the end of the revolution who is better recognized, better known by the soldiers than Stubin.” Dr. Lockhart (00:54:35)
The Interview
S1E10 AAR
Ivan Kurilla
Dr. Ivan Kurilla
Ohio State University
Russian Neutrality in the American Revolution: Fear, Strategy, and Opportunity
—If the American Revolution simultaneously inspired Russian reformers as a model of liberty and alarmed the imperial state as a source of ideological subversion, how did these two competing traditions—imitation and suppression—shape Russia’s enduring relationship with the United States from its very inception?
“King George III asked Catherine to send her troops or Cossacks to North America to help suppress American uprising. And by the way, British propaganda already used the promise of coming Cossacks, you know, use this propaganda against colonists saying, you know, soon the Russians [are coming] and will suppress you.” Dr. Kurilla (00:26:02)
The Interview
S1E11 AAR
Rafe Blaufarb
Dr. Rafe Blaufarb
Florida State University
Why France Backed the American Revolution (And Got Nothing in Return)
—If France entered the American Revolution not to advance American liberty but to wage a global war of revenge against Britain, how do we reconcile its decisive role in securing American independence with its inability to translate that intervention into lasting strategic advantage?
“Well, here’s the mindset of the French government. Coming out of the defeat, the humiliating, crushing defeat of the Seven Years’ War, the dominant mood in the French government among, really, the movers and shakers of that country is, really simple, revenge, revenge, revenge on England.” Dr. Blaufarb (00:10:58)
The Interview
S1E12 AAR
Richard Bell
Dr. Richard Bell
University of Maryland, College Park
Rethinking King George III: the American Revolution From the British Perspective
—If George III was neither the absolutist tyrant imagined by the Declaration nor the commanding architect of British policy, what does his transformation from a constrained and ridiculed monarch into a Protestant “holy warrior” and protector of the British people reveal about the American Revolution as a crisis within a disunited British Empire?
“I think he’s having a real crisis of faith at that point, because we know that he will actually draft a letter of abdication, a letter of resignation to basically quit the royal family and go back to the German states where he was from.” Dr. Bell (00:14:58)
The Interview
S1E13 AAR
Ricardo Herrera
Dr. Ricardo Herrera
U.S. Army War College
Continental Soldier Citizens – America’s People’s Army
—If the Continental Army began as a conservative defense of English liberties, how did it become a “people’s army” that not only sustained the Revolution but helped transform provincial soldiers into Americans?
“That equated to roughly 20% of the male population. That’s the highest percentage in American history. World War II, 12%.” Dr. Herrera (01:04:22)
The Interview
S1E14 AAR
Peter Van Cleave
Dr. Peter Van Cleave
Arizona State University
The Dutch Dilemma: Supporting the American Revolution
—If the Dutch Republic claimed neutrality while its merchants, bankers, ports, and Patriots helped sustain the American Revolution, should we understand Dutch involvement as cautious neutrality, covert collaboration, or a fractured republic turning Atlantic commerce into revolutionary power?
“Neutrality is emerging out of that. And in fact… what the Dutch want more than anything is to trade with the British and trade with the Americans.” Dr. Van Cleave (00:47:24)
The Interview
S1E15 AAR
Kathleen Brown
Dr. Kathleen Brown
University of Pennsylvania
The American Revolution Didn’t Free Women—It Strengthened Slavery
—If revolutionary ideology promised more freedom, why didn’t it expand women’s liberties—even marginally—and instead consolidate the authority of white male household heads, leaving women across racial and social hierarchies constrained or further subordinated?
“She, I think, is in a minority of elite white women who really hope that independence from Britain might bring transformations to the law that would diminish the authority, especially over household governance, of men, white men.”
Dr. Brown (53:22)
The Interview
S1E16 AAR
Vaughn Scribner
Dr. Vaughn Scribner
University of Central Arkansas
How Taverns Fueled the American Revolution
—How did taverns and pubs — ordinary, commercial, and often deeply British public spaces — become central sites for revolutionary communication, political mobilization, social conflict, and resistance to the British Empire?
“What role did taverns, and let me just add on pubs, play in the American Revolution? … I would argue they were perhaps the most fundamental spaces in the coming of the revolution.” Dr. Scribner (00:28:58)
The Interview
S1E17
Aaron Fogleman
Dr. Aaron S. Fogleman
Northern Illinois University
Was the American Revolution an Immigrant Revolution?
—Was the American Revolution fundamentally shaped by immigrants and their descendants rather than by a purely English colonial population, and how did immigration, land hunger, ethnic politics, religion, and imperial expansion transform the social and political tensions that led to revolution?
“No immigrants, no America.” Dr. Fogleman (00:58:42)
The Interview
S1E18
Joel Richard Paul
Prof. Joel Richard Paul
U.C. Law San Francisco
The Bizarre Plot That Armed the American Revolution
—How did a shopkeeper who spoke no French and had no international experience, a playwright, and a war hero at the center of one of Europe’s strangest gender scandals become part of the bizarre international plot that helped keep the American Revolution alive?
“What he doesn’t realize is that Bancroft is getting two salaries… one from Deane… and one from the British.” Prof. Paul (00:24:59)
The Interview
S1E19
John McCurdy
Dr. John G. McCurdy
Eastern Michigan University
Homosexuality, Single Men and the American Revolution
—Did the American Revolution merely inherit British attitudes toward homosexuality and bachelorhood — or did it begin redefining citizenship, masculinity, and private life in ways that quietly separated the United States from the British Empire?
“Pennsylvania… one of the first acts Pennsylvania will do is to remove sodomy from being a capital crime.” Dr. McCurdy (24:19)
The Interview
S1E20
Katherine Carté
Dr. Katherine Carté
Southern Methodist University
Religion and the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Gonzalo Quintero
Dr. Gonzalo Quintero
Spanish Diplomat and Historian
Spain and the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Christopher Magra
Dr. Christopher P. Magra
University of Tennessee
Maritime dimensions of the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Jonathan Singerton
Dr. Jonathan Singerton
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
The Habsburg Monarchy and the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Jeffers Lennox
Dr. Jeffers Lennox
Wesleyan University
Canada and the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Daniel Krebs
Dr. Daniel Krebs
U.S. Army War College
Hessians and the American Revolutionn
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Farley Grubb
Dr. Farley Grubb
University of Delaware
Financing the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Nathan Perl-Rosenthal
Dr. Nathan Perl-Rosenthal
University of Southern California
Sailors, Seamen, Mariners and the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Carlton Larson
Prof. Carlton F.W. Larson
U.C. Davis Law
Trials and Treason in the American Revolution
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Friederike Baer
Dr. Friederike Baer
Penn State Abington College
German Soldiers in the Revolutionary War
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Eliga Gould
Dr. Eliga H. Gould
University of New Hampshire
The 1783 Treaty of Paris
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Edward Larson
Dr. Edward J. Larson
Pepperdine University, Caruso School of Law
Why 1776 Matters
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Michael Hattem
Dr. Michael D. Hattem
Historian of the American Revolution and Popular Memory
The Memory of 1776
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
Salina Baker
Salina Beth Baker
Historian of the American Revolution
Nathanael Greene
—This interview is in preparation and will be published soon.
The Interview
COMING SOON
