American Revolution’s Treason Trap: Whom to Betray?

Introduction In this interview: “That is, if you’re loyal to the king, then you’re disloyal to these new American governments, and if you’re loyal to the new American governments, you are disloyal to the king.” Watch this segment in the video below (21:09) How do we make sense of “treason” during the American Revolution when, […]
The Hessians: How 1/3 of Britain’s Army Fought—and Saw—America

In this interview: “By 1780–81, fully one third of the British regular army force in North America is German. So I just want to mention that this is not just a little side story. This is very significant.” Watch this segment in the video below (14:42) Introduction One-third of Britain’s army? If that’s the case, […]
Forgotten Revolutionaries—Fueled the War and Forced America to Define Who Was American

In this interview: “So, the problem for the Americans is that they look and sound exactly like British people.… How are we supposed to tell the difference between Americans and Britons? They look and sound exactly the same.” Watch this segment in the video below (01:04:30) Introduction Who counted as American after the Revolution? And […]
The Continental Dollar: The Default That Built American Credit

Introduction In this interview: “If they default on the Continental dollar, that’s going to wipe off a lot of debt … and the minute you do that, you go from a negative 40 million net worth to a positive 40 million net worth.” Watch this segment in the video below (01:16:19) How could default create […]
Hessian POWs: Hold Them. Win Them Over. Weaken Britain.

Introduction In this interview: “They wanted to take good care of those German POWs… Hey, if you leave the British and become American, this is how many acres we’re going to promise you.” Watch this segment in the video below (01:03:57; 01:07:39) Why treat enemy POWs well? Why offer them land? Why encourage them to […]
Why Canada Refused to Join the American Revolution

Introduction In this interview: “It’s actually the other way. Nova Scotia asks to be invaded.” Watch this segment in the video below (37:49) Did Nova Scotia really asked to be invaded? If so, then why did George Washington refuse? And why did he invade Quebec instead – a campaign that ultimately failed? Why did Congress […]
The Habsburgs and the American Revolution: A Missing Chapter

Introduction In this interview: “May 13, 1779 is not a date well remembered by historians of the American Revolution, but it should be.” Watch this segment in the video below (00:38:41) Why did Benjamin Franklin enjoy greater access to Maria Theresa – Holy Roman Empress – than to Louis XVI – the French king? Did […]
Did the Treaty of Paris Create the United States?

Introduction In this interview: “We like the documents that we wrote. We didn’t write, you know, we Americans had to write the Treaty of Paris with the British. It is a bilateral document. And, you know, it’s not entirely a welcome truth that one of our three founding documents is an international document.” Watch this […]
Who Decides What the American Revolution Means?

Introduction In this interview: “The memory of the Revolution has often done more to divide Americans than to unite them.” Watch this segment in the video below (00:27:30) Most Americans think the meaning of the American Revolution has always been obvious. But has it? Did Americans always celebrate the Declaration of Independence the way we […]
America Compared to History’s Great Empires

Introduction In this interview: “Americans invariably described their new polity, not just as a republic, but also as an empire… They used the word empire over and over and over again. Watch this segment in the video below (00:10:01) America was founded as a republic. So why did early Americans repeatedly describe it as an […]