Who Refused Britain’s Call for Troops in the American Revolution

Unlike the French, the Habsburgs and the Russians, the British Empire was predominantly a naval power. This was both its great strength and a persistent weakness. It was a strength because, well into early 20th century, no rival could match Britain’s command of the seas. Naval dominance meant control over global shipping lanes—the lifeblood of […]

Russian Neutrality in the American Revolution: Fear, Strategy, and Opportunity

“The Russians are coming. The Russians are coming!” No American Patriot ever shouted those words—but it’s not as far-fetched as it sounds. Imperial Russia and the American Revolution are rarely mentioned together. Yet one of Europe’s most powerful empires could not ignore a conflict that reshaped the Atlantic world. In this interview, we explore how […]