The Enlightenment and the Power of Thinking

Logo of Analyzing American Revolution in the corner of this text: "A Revolution in Thinking"

Intellectual Foundations of the American Revolution — Part V At its core, the Enlightenment encouraged people to step back and examine not just what they believe, but why they believe it. In essence, the Enlightenment was a revolution in “thinking about thinking” How “Thinking About Thinking” Shaped Revolutionary Perspectives As AAR’s guest scholar, Dr. Sophia […]

Use and Misuse of ‘common sense’

Thomas Pain and his famous pamphlet "Common Sense". See AARevolution.net for more images of the American Revolution.

Intellectual Foundations of the American Revolution — Part IV Common sense (not Common Sense by Thomas Paine), as AAR’s guest scholar, Dr. Sophia Rosenfeld explains, is a more basic, instinctive form of understanding—what we naturally perceive or experience—while reason builds on it to reach higher-level conclusions through logic and inference. In the 18th century, common […]

“We Have It In Our Power to Begin the World Over Again”

Image of four American founders, clockwise from top: Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Paine.

In “Common Sense”, Thomas Paine wrote, “We have it in our power to begin the world over again” to urge American colonists to break from British rule and create a new, independent, and democratic republic. In the answer to our quiz, we mentioned there is a twist: this famous sentence was not published in the […]

Thomas Paine to Obama: Why America’s “Original” Founder Still Matters Today

The featured image brings together images of Prof. Harvey Kaye and Adel Aali from the interview, superimposed on the Betsy Ross flag, alongside the cover image of his book Thomas Paine and the Promise of America.

Introduction In this interview: “Paine knew this. He knew that he had to dissuade Americans from feeling any attachment to the king, to parliament, and to the idea of the British constitution.” Watch this section in the video below (00:04:56). From “Common Sense” to the “Crisis” papers, Thomas Paine challenged power and inequality. His writings […]

How Thomas Paine Became Thomas Paine: The Origins of “Common Sense”

The featured image brings together images of Prof. Harvey Kaye and Adel Aali from the interview, superimposed on the Betsy Ross flag, alongside the cover image of his book Thomas Paine and the Promise of America.

Introduction In this interview: “Americans, of course, think of the Revolution and they think of the Declaration of Independence. But let me make it clear. During the Revolutionary War, people thought of Common Sense as the document of independence.” Watch this section in the video below (00:44:46) Thomas Paine arrived in America in late 1774 […]

The Enlightenment and Intellectual Foundations of the American Revolution

The featured image brings together images of Dr. Sophia Rosenfeld and Adel Aali from the interview, superimposed on the Betsy Ross flag, alongside an image of Dr. Rosenfeld's book Common Sense: A Political History.

Introduction In this interview: “But he’s insisting that both there’s nothing particularly radical in what he’s arguing, because anyone with common sense would know it, and also that ordinary people could probably rule on their own just fine.” Watch this section in the video below (00:34:08). To fully comprehend the American Revolution, we have to […]